chore: migrate to reducer pattern instead of useState

client/src/components/ChatMessages.tsx

@@ -2,11 +2,11 @@ import React from "react";
 import { useChatState } from "../contexts/ChatContext";
 
 function ChatMessages() {
-  const { messages } = useChatState();
+  const { state } = useChatState();
 
   return (
     <>
-      {messages.map((message) => (
+      {state.messages.map((message) => (
         <div key={message.id}>
           <div>
             <span>{message.author.name}</span>

client/src/components/ChatProvider.tsx

@@ -1,20 +1,26 @@
-import React from "react";
+import React, { useReducer } from "react";
 import { ChatMessage, User } from "../../../shared";
 import { ChatContext } from "../contexts/ChatContext";
+import { chatReducer } from "../reducers/chatReducers";
 
 export function ChatProvider({ children }: { children: React.ReactNode }) {
-  const [messages, setMessages] = React.useState<ChatMessage[]>([]);
+  const [state, dispatch] = useReducer(chatReducer, {
-  const [currentUser, setCurrentUser] = React.useState<User | null>(null);
+    messages: [],
+    currentUser: null,
+    isConnected: false,
+  });
 
-  const addMessage = (message: ChatMessage) => {
+  const value = {
-    setMessages((prev) => [...prev, message]);
+    state,
+    dispatch,
+    actions: {
+      addMessage: (message: ChatMessage) =>
+        dispatch({ type: "ADD_MESSAGE", payload: message }),
+      setUser: (user: User) => dispatch({ type: "SET_USER", payload: user }),
+      setConnected: (isConnected: boolean) =>
+        dispatch({ type: "SET_CONNECTED", payload: isConnected }),
+    },
   };
 
-  return (
+  return <ChatContext.Provider value={value}>{children}</ChatContext.Provider>;
-    <ChatContext.Provider
-      value={{ messages, currentUser, addMessage, setCurrentUser }}
-    >
-      {children}
-    </ChatContext.Provider>
-  );
 }

client/src/components/ConnectWithName.tsx

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ interface ConnectProps {
 }
 
 function Connect({ onConnect }: ConnectProps) {
-  const { setCurrentUser } = useChatState();
+  const { actions } = useChatState();
   const [name, setName] = useState("");
 
   function handleConnect() {
@@ -14,8 +14,11 @@ function Connect({ onConnect }: ConnectProps) {
       return;
     }
 
-    // leave userId empty for now, it is server generated
+    actions.setUser({
-    setCurrentUser({ name, userId: "" });
+      name: name,
+      userId: "", // leave userId empty for now, it is server generated
+    });
+
     onConnect(name);
   }
 

client/src/contexts/ChatContext.tsx

@@ -1,17 +1,36 @@
-import { createContext, useContext } from "react";
+import { createContext, useContext, Dispatch } from "react";
 import { ChatMessage, User } from "../../../shared";
 
-interface ChatContextType {
+export type ChatState = {
   messages: ChatMessage[];
   currentUser: User | null;
+  isConnected: boolean;
+};
+
+export type ChatAction =
+  | { type: "ADD_MESSAGE"; payload: ChatMessage }
+  | { type: "SET_USER"; payload: User }
+  | { type: "SET_CONNECTED"; payload: boolean }
+  | { type: "CLEAR_MESSAGES" };
+
+export type ChatActions = {
   addMessage: (message: ChatMessage) => void;
-  setCurrentUser: (user: User) => void;
+  setUser: (user: User) => void;
+  setConnected: (isConnected: boolean) => void;
+};
+
+interface ChatContextType {
+  state: ChatState;
+  dispatch: Dispatch<ChatAction>;
+  actions: ChatActions;
 }
 
 export const ChatContext = createContext<ChatContextType | null>(null);
 
 export const useChatState = () => {
   const context = useContext(ChatContext);
-  if (!context) throw new Error("useChat must be used within ChatProvider");
+  if (!context) {
+    throw new Error("useChatState must be used within ChatProvider");
+  }
   return context;
 };

client/src/hooks/useWebSocket.ts

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ import { useChatState } from "../contexts/ChatContext";
 export function useWebSocket(roomId: string) {
   const [ws, setWs] = useState<WebSocket | null>(null);
   const [isConnected, setIsConnected] = useState(false);
-  const { addMessage, currentUser, setCurrentUser } = useChatState();
+  const { state, actions } = useChatState();
 
   // Handle incoming messages
   const handleMessage = useCallback(
@@ -19,18 +19,18 @@ export function useWebSocket(roomId: string) {
       switch (message.type) {
         case "USER_JOINED":
           console.log("User joined", message.payload);
-          if (message.payload.user.name === currentUser?.name) {
+          if (message.payload.user.name === state.currentUser?.name) {
-            setCurrentUser(message.payload.user);
+            actions.setUser(message.payload.user);
           }
           break;
         case "CHAT_MESSAGE":
-          addMessage(message.payload);
+          actions.addMessage(message.payload);
           break;
         default:
           console.error("Unknown message type", message);
       }
     },
-    [currentUser, setCurrentUser, addMessage],
+    [state.currentUser, actions],
   );
 
   // Send a message to the server

client/src/pages/Room.tsx

@@ -9,15 +9,15 @@ import { useChatState } from "../contexts/ChatContext";
 function Room() {
   const { roomId } = useParams();
   const { isConnected, connect, sendMessage } = useWebSocket(roomId ?? "");
-  const { currentUser } = useChatState();
+  const { state } = useChatState();
 
   return (
     <Layout>
       <section className="w-full">
         <h2 className="text-xl bg-gray-100 p-4 flex justify-between items-center rounded-md shadow-sm">
           <span className="font-medium">Room ID: {roomId}</span>
-          {currentUser && (
+          {state.currentUser && (
-            <span className="font-medium">User: {currentUser?.name}</span>
+            <span className="font-medium">User: {state.currentUser?.name}</span>
           )}
           <span
             className={`px-3 py-1 rounded-full text-sm font-medium ${

client/src/reducers/chatReducers.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+import { ChatAction, ChatState } from "../contexts/ChatContext";
+
+export function chatReducer(state: ChatState, action: ChatAction): ChatState {
+  switch (action.type) {
+    case "ADD_MESSAGE":
+      return {
+        ...state,
+        messages: [...state.messages, action.payload],
+      };
+    case "SET_USER":
+      return {
+        ...state,
+        currentUser: action.payload,
+      };
+    case "SET_CONNECTED":
+      return {
+        ...state,
+        isConnected: action.payload,
+      };
+    case "CLEAR_MESSAGES":
+      return {
+        ...state,
+        messages: [],
+      };
+    default:
+      return state;
+  }
+}